![]() Ullman's memorial is situated within the Bebelplatz in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. The memorial is located at the height of the backfilled western ramp of the Lindentunnel, which was demolished for the construction over a length of 25 metres. While The Empty Library's low profile can make it difficult to spot during the daytime, at night it illuminates the Bebelplatz with an eerie white light. Approximating the volume of the 20,000 books burned on that site on May 10, 1933, the space inside the monument is air-conditioned to prevent condensation on the glass pane that sits level with the surface of the plaza and remains continuously lit. The placement of the room underneath the cobblestones of the plaza forces viewers to crane their necks in order to look into the memorial. Young terms as "negative form," sinking into the cobblestones of the Bebelplatz to create a void. The memorial exemplifies what art historian James E. The Empty Library consists of a 530 by 706 by 706 centimetres (209 in × 278 in × 278 in) subterranean room lined with empty white bookshelves, beneath a glass plate in the pavement of the square. Design Appearance Visitors look through the glass into the library below The monument was unveiled on May 20, 1995. Ullman, whose work frequently deals with themes of absence and memory, proposed digging a memorial into the surface of the Bebelplatz, thus creating a void. Israeli installation artist Micha Ullman's subtle submission was selected as the winner. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Bebelplatz book burning in 1993, The Berlin Senat for Building and Housing invited thirty artists to participate in a memorial design competition. Joseph Goebbels, the German Minister for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda, spoke at the event, declaring that "the era of exaggerated Jewish intellectualism is now at an end… and the future German man will not just be a man of books… this late hour entrust to the flames the intellectual garbage of the past." Thirty-four additional book burnings took place across Germany that month. ![]() 40,000 people crowded into the Bebelplatz as 5,000 German students processed in holding burning torches to ignite the pile of books seized for the event. In Berlin, the German Student Union organized the celebratory book burnings that took place on on a dreary, rainy evening. Local chapters of the group were charged with the distribution of literary blacklists that included Jewish, Marxist, Socialist, anti-family, and anti-German literature and planned grand ceremonies for the public to gather and dispose of the objectionable material. On April 6, 1933, the Nazi German Student Association's Main Office for Press and Propaganda announced a nationwide initiative "against the un-German spirit", climaxing in a literary Säuberung, or cleansing, by fire. The memorial commemorates, when students of the National Socialist Student Union and many professors of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (today Humboldt-Universität) under the musical accompaniment of SA- and SS-Kapellen, burnt over 20,000 books from many, mainly Jewish, communist, liberal and social-critical authors, before a large audience at the university's Old Library and in the middle of the former Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Platz (1911–1947), now Bebelplatz. ![]() It is located in the centre of Berlin next to the Unter den Linden. The memorial is set into the cobblestones of the plaza and contains a collection of empty subterranean bookcases. The Empty Library (1995), also known as Bibliothek or simply Library, is a public memorial by Israeli sculptor Micha Ullman dedicated to the remembrance of the Nazi book burnings that took place in the Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany on May 10, 1933. The Empty Library (1995) by Micha Ullman The memorial, with St. Monument in memory of the Nazi book burnings in the Bebelplatz, Berlin, Germany
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |